Under the background of deepening industrial transformation and upgrading and diminishing demographic dividends, industrial robots are becoming more and more widely used. According to a survey by the International Robotics Federation, from 2008 to 2011, China's robot adoption rate (ie, the proportion of robots per 10,000 employees) increased by 210%. In 2012, the average growth rate of the output value of robots in Shenzhen exceeded 30%, and the growth rate of individual enterprises even reached 200%. In the past two years, the state has introduced relevant policies to support the development of the robot industry, and many provinces have established the Robot Industry Alliance. According to the current development trend, internationally, China is expected to become the world's largest demand market for industrial robots in 2014. However, it is worth noting that China has not really formed a self-owned brand and has a certain scale of industrial robot industry. Compared with major developed countries, China's robot industry is slow to develop, core technology is weak, and market share and added value are low. The reporter was informed that the current foreign-branded industrial robot products accounted for more than 90% of China's domestic market share. Mr. Chen, a research and development staff member of an industrial robot manufacturing company in Shenyang, said: "The key components of the robot joint parts of the reducer in China are generally dependent on imports. This allows us to have at least one or two decades of advanced foreign standards. gap." Zhao Jie, head of the "12th Five-Year" National 863 Program Robotics Theme Expert Group, suggested that domestic robots can break through in low-end products to promote large-scale applications and gain experience and then move to the high-end market. Industrial robots lead to manufacturing revolution In recent years, the rising labor costs have forced many companies in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta to move out. In order to maintain profits, they have to move their manufacturing links to the central and western regions of China, Southeast Asian countries with lower labor costs, and even to human resources. African countries with low costs can no longer be low. The former "world factory" faced a difficult transition. However, Imagine that the headquarters economy and branding process are not available for most ordinary manufacturing companies. Where is “Made in China†going? At the same time, another revolution in manufacturing is happening quietly around the world. The same is the theme of migration, but it is the reverse migration completely opposite to the above migration direction. An American expert put forward this year: "When we combine artificial intelligence, robotics and digital manufacturing technology, there will be a revolution in manufacturing. It will enable American entrepreneurs to start construction locally and produce a variety of In this way, how can China compete with us? The United States is destined to regain leadership in the manufacturing industry, and it is time to turn to China to worry about it.†The American scholar’s ​​three major wars on Chinese manufacturing The manufacturing model produced by the combination of technologies can be called manufacturing intelligence, that is, intelligent manufacturing. Industrial robot is a modern intelligent equipment integrating mechanical, electronic, control, computer, sensor, artificial intelligence and other multi-disciplinary advanced technologies. It will soon become a high-tech and high-efficiency equipment that cannot be replaced by manufacturing. For more than a decade, the demand for industrial robots worldwide has expanded rapidly. According to the International Federation of Robotics (IFR) statistics, from 2002 to 2012, the annual growth rate of new industrial robots in the world was about 9%. Among them, demand surged in 2010 and 2011, and in 2012, global industrial robot production and sales reached 160,000 units. It is estimated that by 2025, 5%-15% of manufacturing workers will be replaced by industrial robots, and the annual growth rate of global installed capacity is 25%-30%, higher than the growth level of the past 20 years, but lower than 2011. Year and 2012 growth rate. The data shows that the demand for industrial robots in China is growing rapidly: from 1999 to 2008, the installed capacity has increased by more than 20% every year. In 2010, China's possession was 52,290 units, and in 2011, it was 74,317 units, achieving 42% annual growth. . At present, the actual amount of possession should have exceeded 100,000 units. In 2008-2012, the average annual installed capacity of industrial robots in China was about 15,000. Even in the global economic recession in 2009, sales volume was growing against the trend. In 2010, the installed capacity was 14,978 units, in 2011, it was 22027 units, and in 2012, it was 24,800 units. The world's most demanding industrial robots are in the automotive industry, accounting for 27.27%; the electronics manufacturing industry accounts for 22.82%, which is closely related to technological breakthroughs in consumer electronics in recent years; secondly, the rubber and plastics industry and Metal products accounted for 8.71% and 3.62%, respectively. According to IFR's forecast, by 2014, China will become the world's largest demander of industrial robots, with a demand of 32,000 units, accounting for 17% of global sales. At present, most domestic enterprises are concerned about how to grow their businesses. They are thousands of people and tens of thousands of people. Foreign companies are more about pursuing technological leadership and making their products indispensable in the manufacture of other products. Chinese manufacturing companies rely mainly on price and quantity to win, lacking core technology. As the cost of labor and raw materials increases, the profits of manufacturing companies will become thinner and thinner. Looking at the world, the third industrial revolution centered on "digital intelligent manufacturing" is coming, and the protagonist of this revolution is the large-scale popularization and application of artificial intelligence represented by industrial robots. Mishan Graphite Mold factory produces graphite tubes with diameter of 2-280mm and length of 30-2000mm.Carbon graphite tube is widely used in metallurgy, chemical, electrical, mechanical and other industries. 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