Inspection and Quarantine Bureau reminds European Union’s toys to use artificial leather with caution
In recent days, several incidents have been reported regarding the detection of phthalates in artificial leather materials used in toys exported to the European Union. These findings have raised concerns among regulators and importers, prompting increased scrutiny on product safety standards.
The EU introduced a strict directive on phthalates on January 16, 2007, under European Parliament and Council Directive 2005/84/EC. This regulation restricts the use of certain phthalates in all children's products and toys. Specifically, dihexyl phthalate (DEHP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), and benzyl butyl phthalate (BBP) are banned from being used in any plastic materials in toys. Additionally, diisodecyl phthalate (DIHP), dinonyl phthalate (DINP), and dioctyl phthalate (DNOP) are also restricted in plastic components of children's products.
Experts from the European Commission on Toxicology, Biotoxicology, and the Environment have warned that phthalates can be harmful to children’s health. These chemicals are commonly used as plasticizers in the production of artificial leather. Although many manufacturers have improved their environmental standards for raw materials, some still use phthalate-based plasticizers, posing potential risks.
Artificial leather is often used in small quantities in plush toys, primarily for decorative purposes. The amount used per batch is usually only tens of meters or even just a few meters. Since these materials are often sourced from the open market, the quality can vary significantly, increasing the risk of non-compliance with safety regulations. Phthalate contamination remains a possibility in such cases.
In response, the Inspection and Quarantine Bureau has issued a warning to companies involved in the production and export of plush toys to Europe. They advise careful selection of artificial leather fabrics and emphasize the need for thorough testing of phthalate esters to ensure compliance with EU standards. Companies are encouraged to source high-quality materials, communicate effectively with suppliers, and implement stricter quality control measures to avoid disruptions in exports.
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