China's Green Mining Development Practices China's Green Mining Construction Past and Present and Future Development Ecology is supreme and green is developing. For more than a decade, especially in the past three years, the green development of China's mining industry has obviously accelerated, and the concept of ecological civilization construction has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. “Promoting the development of mineral resources under the premise of protecting the ecology†has become a conscious action. A group of green explorations, such as a single pearl, shines in the tide of China's mining green development, playing a role in demonstration and leading. New model: Leading China's mining industry into a new era Since the official construction of China's green mines in 2010, during the pilot promotion and construction process, a number of typical models that can be replicated and can be promoted have emerged, demonstrating the role of demonstration. In fact, as a new and multi-dimensional development concept and model of mining, “green mines†have gone through a long process from introduction to formation to development. As early as 2000, in the "Green Mining Road - Strategic Thinking on the Development of Mineral Resources in the Western Development", the concept of "green mining" was first proposed, that is, the minerals were realized under the premise that the mine environmental disturbance was less than the regional environmental capacity. The optimization of resource development and the impact of ecological environment have been minimized, forming the prototype of the concept of “green mineâ€. In 2008, at the China Mining and Recycling Economics Forum, the China Mining Association and 11 mining companies and industry associations jointly promoted the "Green Mines Convention" and officially proposed the concept of "green mines" for the first time. In 2009, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the National Mineral Resources Planning (2008-2015), which proposed to establish the basic pattern of green mines by 2020. In August 2010, the Ministry of Land and Resources officially issued the “Guiding Opinions on Implementing the National Mineral Resources Planning and Development of Green Mining to Build Green Minesâ€, systematically expounding the significance of building green mines and developing green mining, and proposed the construction of green mines. Basic conditions, principles and objectives. The concept of “green mines†was thus supplemented and improved. With the official launch of the national green mine construction work, China's green mine construction work has begun to enter a systematic and standardized rapid development stage. Especially since the 18th National Congress, the Ministry of Land and Resources has taken the development of green mining and building green mines as an important starting point for ecological civilization construction. It has carried out assessments of the first and second batch of national-level green mines and will evaluate them. The results were announced to the whole society. The Ministry of Land and Resources will develop green mining and build green mines as an important platform and focus for transforming the mining development mode, enhancing the overall image of the mining industry, and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the mining industry. According to the planning overall planning, government guidance, enterprise main body, association promotion, policy support, Pilot first, overall promotion ideas, actively promote the green mine pilot work, set up a number of advanced mining methods, efficient use of resources, standardized enterprise management, environmental protection of production processes, ecological environment of mining environment, green mine construction work Get initial results. According to statistics, as of now, the Ministry identified the four groups in the country a total of 661 national green mining pilot units, these units are located in 29 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, involving oil and gas, coal, nonferrous metals, metallurgy, gold , chemical, building materials, non-metal and other industries. Among them, the first batch and the second batch of 220 pilot mines have completed the three-year pilot construction tasks according to the objectives and tasks of their respective green mine construction plans. Entrusted by the Planning Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the China Mining Association and the provincial land and resources authorities and provincial mining associations have evaluated the progress of these pilot projects, showing that 187 pilot units such as Beijing Cement Plant Co., Ltd. Fengshan Mine have reached the national level. Basic conditions of green mines. Open the bow without turning back the arrow and create a model tree demonstration. More importantly, in the process of pilot and construction of green mines in China, a number of typical models that can be replicated and promoted have emerged, demonstrating the role of demonstration. The first is the green mining model. Shandong Xinwen, Tongling Nonferrous, Kaiyang phosphorus ore, represented the perfect exploration of underground mining filling green mode. This model can not only improve the efficiency of resource utilization, but also significantly reduce the natural emissions of abandoned ore and tailings. The second is the mine reclamation and land-saving mode. Taking Guangxi Pingguo Aluminum and Shenhua Zhungeer Coal Mine as the representative, it explored the formation of a new mining land model. The third is the harmonious mode of the mine. Phosphate rock in Yunnan, Shaanxi Ansai Oilfield, szechiaying iron ore as the representative of the establishment of the "open party resources, benefit the people side, and promote the development of the party," the mine to harmony mode. The fourth is the multi-purpose development model of mine relics. The Jiayang Mine in Sichuan has organically integrated museums, mining relics, tailings ponds, and reclamation reclamation green areas into an industrial and mining tourism landscape. The fifth is the green management innovation model. Some mining enterprises have integrated the pilot content of green mines into the normal management of enterprises, and have improved the market competitiveness of enterprises through innovative development. Under the current drop in mine prices, they still have a large profit level. Sixth is the green finance model. Representing Zhaojin and Zijin, it absorbs social funds to promote green development and explores new mechanisms for green investment and green output in mine energy conservation, emission reduction, informationization and intelligence. The typical examples of these green mines have shown the positive image of mining enterprises to the society, played a good role in demonstration and driving, and have had a positive impact on the society. It has become an important brand that reflects the comprehensive level of management of mining enterprises, as well as transformation and upgrading. , financing listings and green labels that go overseas. Through these pilot projects, we have further explored the basic methods of green mine construction, improved the relevant systems and assessment indicators for green mine construction, and accumulated useful experience for the comprehensive development of green mines. At the same time, China's green exploration work has begun to kick off. Although compared with the construction of green mines, China's green exploration started late, but it was thick and thin. When it was proposed, it quickly received a wide response in the whole society. As the foundation of the mining industry and upstream geological exploration, it is an indispensable part of the overall development of the mining industry. In recent years, the Geological Exploration Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources has taken the initiative to adhere to the problem orientation and solve the problems in the exploration. After discovering the green exploration experience report of the Nonferrous Metals Exploration Bureau of Qinghai Province in 2015, it conducted in-depth investigation and submitted it in the form of a special report. After the leadership of the Ministry of Land and Resources, it attracted great attention. The concept of green exploration began to be formed for the first time in the national land resources and geological survey system and was explicitly proposed. The idea is the forerunner of action. The most important thing for green exploration is to innovate ideas. Geological exploration units must adhere to the priority of ecological protection, strive to be the innovator and leader of advanced concepts, and vigorously promote green exploration. It is necessary to seek out more Jinshan Silver Hill, but also to protect Guanghui. On May 10 this year, under the active advocacy of the Geological Exploration Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the "Green Exploration Action Declaration" was officially released at the 2016 Geophysical Survey Directors' Meeting of the China Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources. The declaration requires that the geological prospecting industry should adhere to the priority of ecological protection and strive to be the leader of advanced concepts; it must adhere to the implementation of green exploration and strive to be a practitioner of building beautiful China; it must adhere to innovation-driven efforts to protect the environment and protect resources. Win-winners; insist on protecting the ecological environment like protecting the eyes, and strive to be the caregiver of nature. The declaration advocates that the geological prospecting industry should vigorously promote green exploration, explore Jinshan Yinshan, retain green water and green hills, and make greater contributions to the coordinated development of resource development and ecological environment protection. The green survey quickly rose to the institutional level in the Ministry of Land and Resources. On May 31, the Ministry of Land and Resources also clearly pointed out in several opinions on the improvement of the geological prospecting operation mechanism, resolutely implementing the new requirements for ecological civilization construction, and adjusting and optimizing the exploration and development in accordance with the principle of “ecological priority and protection priorityâ€. Overall layout. We will adjust exploration techniques and methods that have a greater impact on the ecological environment and vigorously promote green exploration. Theory comes from practice, and the model is improvement. In the concrete practice of green exploration, a number of advanced models such as the Qinghai Provincial Non-ferrous Geophysical Survey Bureau, the Southwest Energy Mining Group, the China Geological Survey Chengdu Institute of Exploration Technology, and the Sichuan Nuclear Industry Geological Bureau have emerged. Green exploration models such as “slot explorationâ€, “template drilling rig †and “shallow air hammer sampling†came into being and began to be promoted in geological exploration systems. On September 20th, at the national green exploration work experience exchange seminar held in Beijing, representatives from all over the country passed the successful experience of the current green exploration, the outstanding problems and the constraints of technology, standards and norms. In-depth exchanges and discussions have reached a consensus on setting off the banner of green exploration and promoting the construction of ecological civilization. A single spark can start a prairie fire. With the establishment of green exploration demonstrations and the formation of green exploration models in Qinghai, Sichuan, Guizhou and other provinces, green explorations such as the rolling spring tide began to radiate in the land of China. New Achievements: Opening up a New Situation for China's Mining Green Development By 2020, the pattern of green mines in the country has basically taken shape, large and medium-sized mines have basically reached the standards of green mines, and small-scale mining enterprises have been strictly regulated in accordance with the conditions of green mines. On August 13, 2010, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued a new "Development Opinions on Implementing the National Mineral Resources Planning and Development of Green Mining Construction Green Mines", and made new arrangements for the phased objectives of green mine construction. Concentric and up-to-date, its power is broken. In recent years, with the great attention and strong support of the Ministry of Land and Resources, under the specific guidance and active promotion of the China Mining Association, the national green mine pilot units closely focus on the overall requirements of mining transformation and upgrading and green development, and strictly follow the country. The basic conditions of green mines, bold innovation, standardized management, and scientific operations have achieved remarkable results in reducing costs and increasing efficiency, conserving resources, improving the environment, and promoting the harmony of mines. First, the development consensus has been condensed, and the construction of green mines has become a conscious action of the industry. “Green Mines, Green Mining†has become a common language for mining companies, industry associations, management departments and news media on future mining development. All parties agreed that the development of green mining and the construction of green mines are in line with the requirements of the central and the times, conforming to the mining situation and complying with the expectations of the society. This is a realistic choice for adapting to the special conditions of the country and the specific stage of development, and is an inevitable requirement for the construction of ecological civilization. It is an important measure and way to implement the new positioning of land and resources management. Mining companies believe that the development of green mining is an inevitable choice for enterprises to fulfill their responsibilities, seek their own sustainable development, and actively adapt to the new normal of economic development. Many mining enterprises have changed from the initial “I want to build†to “I want to buildâ€, actively participate in the exploration and practice of green mines, and consciously undertake the conservation and intensive use of resources, energy conservation and emission reduction, environmental reconstruction, and promote local economic and social development. The responsibility has established a positive image of the mining company. Second, the level of mining and selection technology has been significantly improved, and the efficient use of resources has been promoted. The construction of green mines has driven technological innovation, which in turn has promoted the improvement of the technological level of enterprises. In the mining process, the filling and mining technology has been maturely applied by pilot mining enterprises such as coal and nonferrous metals, which greatly improved the mining recovery rate of ore, and greatly reduced the discharge of industrial solid waste such as tailings and waste rock. Some mines even realized There is no waste rock discharge and zero tail discharge in the production process, which reduces the industrial land occupation and reduces the disturbance to the surrounding environment. In the beneficiation process, the pilot units generally strengthened the comprehensive utilization technology research on the useful resources in the associated, low-grade and tailings, realized resource conservation and comprehensive utilization, and achieved good economic benefits. For example, Huanggang Iron Mine in Inner Mongolia has realized comprehensive utilization of the comprehensive utilization of tungsten and tin in the associated ore and tailings through technological innovation. At the same time, the recycling efficiency of mine water and ore dressing wastewater in the pilot mines has been greatly improved, and the recycling rate is above 80%. Some enterprises have realized zero discharge of wastewater. The third is to achieve simultaneous ecological environment management and restoration, and the mining environment has taken on a new look. The pilot unit attached great importance to the ecological environment protection and treatment of the mining area. During the implementation of the green mine construction plan, special funds were arranged for the ecological reclamation and reconstruction projects such as land reclamation, mine regreening, tailings pond management and vegetation restoration. In the ecologically fragile area, due to the development of mineral resources, the ecological environment around the mining area has been significantly improved. For example, Shenhua Group and Shangyu Coal Mine of Heihua Group adhered to the mining and mining, and the coverage of the mining area and surrounding vegetation increased from 11% before development to more than 62%. Judging from the recent assessment of the first and second batch of national-level green mines, the land reclamation rate in the mining area averaged about 95%, which was nearly 5 percentage points higher than that before the construction of the pilot units. The fourth is to innovate the mine operation mode, and the modern mine construction is steadily advanced. More than 90% of the pilot units use information network technology and intelligent control technology to build digital intelligent mines, realize information management of mining enterprise management, production decision-making, safe production management and equipment control, improve the labor productivity of enterprises and reduce enterprises. The production and operation costs have established a good image of modern mines. For example, Liaoning Fushun Ao Niu Iron Mine has realized the refined management of production process automation and real-time cost control through digital mine construction, reducing the production cost of enterprises, and maintaining a certain profit while the price of mineral products is lower. The fifth is to fully fulfill social responsibilities and realize the development of resources to benefit the people and the people. The pilot units attach great importance to the close integration with local construction while developing themselves. First, actively paying various tax and fee obligations to contribute to the local finances' financial resources; second, providing as many jobs as possible for the localities, carrying out employment skills training, improving the employability of local residents, and promoting social harmony and stability; In accordance with the actual situation in the local area, through the cooperation of the project, we support the development of planting industries around the mining area, support the construction of infrastructure and people's livelihood projects, and improve the production and living environment, and effectively improve the living standards and quality of the local people. Green is life, green is hope. Fortunately, a large number of mining enterprises have promoted technological progress and transformation and upgrading of enterprises through the construction of green mining enterprises, cultivating new kinetic energy for development, and achieving good ecological, economic and social benefits. Under the current global economic downturn, the sluggish demand for minerals and the severe downward pressure on the domestic mining economy, some mining industries with large losses in coal, steel and other industries still have many national green mine pilot units still able to maintain better. The level of profitability. Similarly, in the field of geological exploration, some geological exploration units that are ahead of the green exploration have not been squeezed in the unfavorable situation of increased ecological pressure and various types of protected areas, but have opened up in some ecologically fragile areas. With his own development space, he realized the coexistence and co-prosperity of “Qingshan Green Water†and “Jinshan Yinshanâ€. The colorful self-contained exploration area implemented by the Nonferrous Metals Exploration Bureau of Qinghai Province is one of the three national-level integrated survey areas established by the state in Qingnan. In recent years, through the implementation of green exploration and harmonious exploration, they have effectively carried out ecological protection throughout the entire process of exploration. They have not only established a foothold in Qingnan, but have become the only existing national exploration area in Qingnan, and have also realized copper. A major breakthrough in polymetallic ore prospecting. Green exploration is the life of geological exploration. Geological exploration units can only find 'Jinshan Yinshan' in geological exploration to find 'Jinshan Yinshan', in order to have a broader space for survival and development. New situation: compose a new chapter in the development of China's green mining industry “Proper development and utilization under the premise of protecting the ecological environment.†On August 22, when General Secretary Xi Jinping visited Chaerhan Salt Lake in Qinghai Province, he once again emphasized the relationship between ecological environmental protection and mineral resources development. New requirements have been put forward for the development of green mining in China. The clear thinking is clear, and the target rules are real. In fact, as early as 2010, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the "Guiding Opinions on Implementing the National Mineral Resources Planning and Development of Green Mining Construction Green Mines", the general ideas and main objectives of green mine construction were clarified, and proposed to 2015. In the year, more than 600 green mine construction pilot units will be built to form a systematic green mine construction standard system; by 2020, the pilot experience will be fully promoted, and the conditions and standards of green mines will be gradually upgraded to management systems, strict access and supervision, so that Large and medium-sized mines basically meet the standards of green mines, and small-scale mining enterprises are strictly regulated in accordance with the conditions of green mines, basically forming a national green mine pattern. It is understood that the formation of a new pattern of green mine construction is only the first goal of China's green mining construction, that is, to build more than 50 green mining demonstration zones, build a number of green mining enterprises, and build a number of key green mines. The purpose of building a green mining demonstration zone is to focus on the contiguous, all the enterprises in the demonstration zone must be aligned with the standards of green mines, and then find some key demonstrations for reference. Promote and form a true green mining landscape. The second goal is to form a new way for the transformation and development of green mining. Through the existing green mine pilot enterprises, and some well-executed non-pilot enterprises, we will sum up experience and explore some new models and new ways to form a set of replicable and scalable models that lead the mining green development. The third goal is to establish and improve the three major systems for the development of green mines. Including the work system, standard system and policy system, forming a mechanism for the green development of the mining industry. The Ministry of Land and Resources and the three major goals of the green development of the mining industry have further clarified five key tasks during the 13th Five-Year Plan period: first, speed up the pace of green mine construction at all levels, and second, promote the construction of a green mining development demonstration zone. It is to establish a green mine construction standard system, the fourth is to build a long-term mechanism that is conducive to the construction of green mines, and the fifth is to summarize the typical experiences and models. Nowadays, green mine construction is the entry condition for new mines in many places. For example, in Zhejiang Province, new mines must come up with ideas and plans for green mine construction; Fujian requires enterprises to sign with the government while obtaining mining licenses. The contract promised to build the mine into a green mine. Whether it is a new mine or a production mine, it is necessary to take green mine construction as the top priority of the company's development direction, work grasp, assessment and assessment, and survival and development, and to promote the sustainable development of China's green mining industry. The same is true for geological surveys. With the increasing awareness of environmental protection in the whole society, the country's requirements for ecological and environmental protection are becoming more and more strict, and the number of various types of protected areas is increasing. Geological exploration, an industry that was initially disturbed by the ecological environment, is gradually facing ecological and environmental protection. pressure. How to find more and better "Jinshan Yinshan" under the premise of protecting "green mountains and green mountains" is undoubtedly one of the problems that must be solved in the geological survey industry. Green security is an era requirement for mining development and a current urgent task. Protecting the environment means protecting productivity, and improving the environment means developing productivity. Green Mountain is the Jinshan Yinshan. We must adhere to the basic national policy of conserving resources and protecting the environment, speeding up the development of green mining, placing resources in a limited position in resource development and rational utilization, carrying out the construction of comprehensive utilization demonstration bases, and promoting the efficient recycling of mineral resources; In environmental protection, we will give priority to protection, strictly manage mine access management, and strengthen the protection of mine geological environment. A flower alone is not spring, and it is full of spring and spring. In the past six years, the construction of green mining has only completed the first step of the Long March. We firmly believe that under the guidance and promotion of the Ministry of Land and Resources, under the guidance of the first four batches of national green mine pilot units and green exploration demonstration projects, China's green mining development will certainly write a new chapter! Oil Filtration Equipment,Water Filter Vessel,Power Liquid Filter,Liquid Water Filter Vessel Wuxi Dingfeng pressure vessel Co., Ltd , https://www.wuxidingfeng.com