New trends! Committed to promoting the green development of the mining industry chain

The China Geological Survey Bureau of Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center recently held an unveiling ceremony in Beijing. The industry has many questions about such a new research institution. To this end, Wang Jingbin, the director of the Green Evaluation Research Center for Mineral Resources, asked him to give a comprehensive introduction on the background, positioning, role, objectives and operation of the establishment of this institution.

Mineral resources full chain green evaluation technology system (data map)

What kind of background is the establishment of such a research institution for the Green Evaluation Research Center for Mineral Resources?

Wang Jingbin: Mainly based on China's national conditions. For a long period of time, China's rigid demand for mineral resources will continue to increase, while the development of minerals is also indispensable for the protection of the ecological environment. Green exploration and green mining development are the general trend.

General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We must Jinshan Silver Hill, also lies to." Fifth Plenary Session of the party's 18 but also the "green development" as one of the five development concept. To this end, the decision-making department began to act. In 2009, the Ministry of Land and Resources issued the “Regulations on Mine Geological Environment Protection”, and adopted the “Mineral Environmental Protection and Treatment Restoration Plan” as one of the preconditions for bidding for mining licenses, and gradually improved and improved the mine geological environment management system; 2010 In the year, the Ministry of Land and Resources officially issued the “Guiding Opinions on Implementing the National Mineral Resources Planning, Promoting Green Mining, and Building Green Mines”, further clarifying the ideas, principles and objectives for promoting green mine construction; “Developing Green Mining” in 2011 It was included in the Outline of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and rose to the national strategy. In 2015, the central government issued the first comprehensive special deployment document on ecological civilization construction, clearly developing green mining and accelerating green mines. Construction as an important task is a milestone; in May 2017, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Finance and other six ministries and commissions issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Green Mines", proposing "the concept of green development throughout the planning, exploration and development of mineral resources." Leading and driving the tradition through the whole process of use and protection Mining transformation and upgrading."

The China Geological Survey has deployed a series of geological environmental surveys and comprehensive geological survey projects for mineral resources bases to support the development of green mining. "China's Geological Survey "13th Five-Year Plan for Science and Technology Innovation Development" takes the comprehensive survey of resources and environment of large-scale resource bases as one of the four major tasks in the field of important mineral resources, and in the investigation of important mineral resources, prevention and control of geological disasters and geological environment protection, A series of geological environment survey projects have been deployed in plans for land development and protection, and basic geological support.

The relevant units began to take positive actions. The Qinghai Provincial Non-ferrous Geophysical Survey Bureau has established a colorful model for green exploration in the project of “construction of copper polymetallic ore in colorful areas of Qinghai Province”; Guizhou Southwest Energy Group first introduced the standard for green exploration enterprises; Chengdu Exploration Technology Institute Established a green exploration technology team to strengthen technology development and application demonstration...

These explorations are commendable and have achieved remarkable results, but ecological civilization construction and green development are always on the road. How to solve the problems of simplification, localization, regionalization and fragmentation, build a set of effective standards, norms and systems from the height of the mining industry chain, and provide demonstrations and models for reference and even promotion. It is an urgent problem to be solved. In other words, the green development of the mining industry chain requires reliable technical and intellectual support institutions, and there must be “leading geese” that provide technical support. It is in this context that under the ardent expectation of the decision-making departments and enterprises and institutions, the China Geological Survey Bureau of Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center was born smoothly.

What is the business orientation of the Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center of the China Geological Survey?

Wang Jingbin: The Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center is an academic unincorporated organization specializing in the green evaluation of mineral resources by the China Geological Survey. For the development of green mining and the construction of national resource bases, the China Geological Survey Bureau's Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center takes the mineral resources base as the basic unit to support the comprehensive geological survey of the service mineral resources base and the investigation, exploration, mining and ecological environment restoration of mineral resources ( Closed pit) focuses on the green evaluation of the whole chain, and systematically carries out a comprehensive evaluation of the “three in one” of the quantity, quality and ecological environment of mineral resources. On the basis of the comprehensive geological survey results of the mineral resources base, focus on three aspects of evaluation research: First, the technical and economic feasibility evaluation of mineral resources based on the ecological environment, answering the question of whether it is a “mine” under the consideration of the ecological environment cost. Second, the evaluation of the impact of resource exploration and development on the ecological environment, answering the question of the extent, scope and repairability of the exploration and development activities on the ecological environment; third, the green evaluation of the exploration and development activities themselves, whether effective measures have been taken to achieve resources. Optimization of exploration and development and minimization of ecological and environmental impacts.

Through systematic evaluation and research, the China Geological Survey Bureau of Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center will provide a scientific basis for the establishment of a set of green evaluation technical standards (guidelines, specifications, etc.) for the entire chain of mineral resources, in order to optimize the exploration and development layout and China Geological Survey. Consultation on the deployment of the comprehensive geological survey of the resource base of the bureau.

What research directions does the center currently determine?

Wang Jingbin: At present, we mainly focus on the weak links of the geological environment and ecosystem investigation and research of resource bases, systematically carry out integrated evaluation of resource potential, development conditions and environmental impacts of mineral resources, and construct mineral resources investigation, exploration, mining, and ecological environment restoration ( Closed pit) full chain green evaluation technical support system.

Specifically, the China Geological Survey's Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center currently has the following four research directions: first, comprehensive geological survey of mineral resources bases and evaluation of resource and environmental carrying capacity; second, green exploration and resource technology economic environmental impact assessment; The third is the green mine evaluation system, monitoring demonstration and ecological environment restoration technology research; the fourth is the mineral resources full chain green evaluation technical standards (normative) research and results integration.

What kind of development goals has the center established in building a green evaluation system for the entire chain?

Wang Jingbin: We plan to gradually build a world-class green evaluation research center for mineral resources through continuous efforts of about 10 years. In order to achieve this goal, we aim to support the service of green mining development and land and resources management center, with the mineral resources base as the basic unit, and to address the weak links of ecological environment assessment, and to systematically develop the resource potential of the resource base on the basis of comprehensive investigation. , development conditions and environmental impact integration evaluation, construction of mineral resources survey, exploration, mining, ecological environment restoration (closed pit) full chain green evaluation technical support system, strive to become a mineral resources base green evaluation innovation and cooperation exchange platform, mineral resources Chain green evaluation information integration and service platform, green evaluation standard (normative) development and management decision-making technical support platform, green evaluation new theory, new technology and new model demonstration platform.

Can you talk about the specific work plan of the center in order to achieve the 10-year goal?

Wang Jingbin: In order to achieve the overall goal, the Center has formulated clear phase objectives and tasks. 2017~2018, Jianshi Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center. Focusing on comprehensive investigation of comprehensive structure and resource base, through the continuous improvement of the organizational structure, business structure, talent structure and cooperation network of the business center, the development foundation of the business center will be consolidated; the comprehensive geological survey demonstration project will be completed, and relevant results will be integrated. On the basis of the preliminary establishment of the technical method flow of the comprehensive geological survey of the resource base, the evaluation method of the resource and environmental carrying capacity and the technical economic and environmental impact assessment system; the proposal of “Technical Requirements for the Comprehensive Geological Survey of the Resource Base” and the proposal for project deployment are proposed to support the leading minerals. Comprehensive geological survey of resource bases.

From 2019 to 2020, China's first-class green evaluation and research center for mineral resources will be built. Focusing on the whole chain green evaluation and standards (guidelines, norms, etc.), we will establish a green indicator key indicator system and technical method flow for mineral resources investigation, exploration, mining, and ecological environment restoration; and initially propose or improve relevant technologies at various stages. Standards (norms, regulations) suggest, optimize and promote advanced technologies for green investigation, exploration, mining and ecological environment restoration, promote the transformation of green evaluation results; build domestic first-class mineral resources green evaluation application research, academic exchange, personnel training and demonstration promotion center Leading the green evaluation of mineral resources bases.

From 2021 to 2025, he ranks among the world's leading green evaluation research centers for mineral resources. Focusing on demonstration and promotion and international cooperation, we will optimize and improve the green evaluation index system for all stages of the mineral resources chain, build a technical support and service system for the green evaluation of mineral resources, highlight the integration and demonstration of results, and strengthen international cooperation research and exchange. With first-class talents, first-class achievements, first-class management and first-class services, the center will be built into a world-class green evaluation and research center for mineral resources, which will effectively support the mining industry's “going out” and national “Belt and Road” mineral resources exploration and development cooperation. Promote the development of global green mining.

As a supporting unit, what support will the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology provide for the Mineral Resources Green Evaluation Research Center?

Wang Jingbin: As the supporting unit of the Green Evaluation Research Center for Mineral Resources, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology will provide comprehensive support during the construction and operation of the Center, mainly in:

First, it has a scientific research-investigation-exploration-development-environmental treatment to repair a complete technology-industry chain, providing a solid practical foundation and technical support for the green evaluation of mineral resources. As a long-term research and investigation agency serving the industrial sector, Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology has a unique industrial background, talent advantage, professional comprehensive advantages and long-term accumulation, outstanding prospecting performance and mine development experience, forming a scientific research-investigation - A new mechanism for exploration-development integration, and a relatively complete industrial chain of mineral exploration and development and environmental remediation technologies.

At the same time, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology (including the subordinate unit Zhongxadi Mineral Exploration Co., Ltd.) has regional geological survey, solid mineral exploration, geophysical exploration, geochemical exploration, geological drilling, geological disaster prevention engineering exploration and construction, etc. Grade A geological survey qualification, Grade A surveying and mapping qualification, geological disaster management project Grade A construction unit qualification, geological hazard risk grade A assessment qualification, construction industry enterprise qualification certificate (special professional engineering professional contracting).

In addition, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology is implementing the secondary survey project of the East Tianshan and Chifeng Nonferrous Metals Mineral Resources Bases, as well as the integrated geological survey project and the three mining complexes (construction survey areas) in the Chengde Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone. The prospecting subproject will strongly support the construction of the “Research Center” from the project level.

Second, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology has six overseas listed resource companies, which are relatively familiar with the advanced practices and technical requirements of overseas green exploration, which will help the high starting point to draw on overseas research results and best practices. The Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology and its affiliated enterprises have seized the opportunity of “going out” while relying on domestic geological work. The overseas geological exploration projects focus on key countries and form overseas “bases” such as Canada, Australia, Chile, Ethiopia, Tanzania and Laos. ", has 60 exploration and mining rights in 16 countries." Relying on the overseas venture capital market, major breakthroughs were made in overseas prospecting. Ord Hill United States Southern California mega gold mine, Quebec HR large copper - Nickel - Platinum Group mine, Ethiopia VMS copper zinc gold, uranium mine in Western Australia, Tanzania gold, gold deposits in northern Sudan, iron copper and gold mine in Chile The Lao Nao copper mine in Laos has achieved outstanding prospecting results. At present, China National Geotechnical Co., Ltd. is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange of Canada, the Oka Gold Company, the East African Metal Company, the Gold Stock Mining Company and the Northern Nickel Exploration Company, as well as the Intel Metal Company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange. The first major shareholder of six overseas listed primary resource companies, such as uranium mining companies, formed a group of listed companies that support overseas risk exploration in major resource regions such as the Americas, Africa and Australia. In the years of overseas cooperation practice, we have systematically studied and preliminarily mastered the developed countries, developed industries such as Australia and Canada, and advanced experience, practices and technical specifications in geological mineral exploration, mining development, environmental protection and safety production. The "Research Center" is better able to learn from China's national conditions and obtain research results that are linked to international standards.

Third, it has the advantages of talents and technical equipment, and can provide talents and scientific research conditions for the operation of the center. The Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology is currently well-equipped and well-equipped. Most of the key technical personnel have undertaken national, ministerial (provincial) or large-scale geological surveys or exploration projects under complex geological conditions, which can solve major problems in the work. At the same time, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology and its affiliated holding companies have purchased more than 500 sets of advanced technology equipment and instruments in recent years, and independently developed ultra-low-altitude high-precision magnetic measurement systems and well-in-three-component high-precision magnetic measurement systems. The ability of a geological survey project.

Fourth, it has the background of non-ferrous metals industry and the status of colored exploration, which can promote the transformation and demonstration of research results. As the leading unit of the non-ferrous geological exploration system, the Beijing Institute of Mineral Geology belongs to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the China Non-Ferrous Metal Industry Association. It is the Mining Professional Committee of the China Geological Society, the Geological and Mineral Branch of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association, and the Geological Academic Committee of the China Nonferrous Metals Society. Affiliated units maintain good cooperative relations with non-ferrous metal mining enterprises and non-ferrous geological exploration units. At the same time, on behalf of the industry sector, each year, with the "three meetings and one award" as the starting point, organize the exchange of experience and reform of the development of localized non-ferrous geological prospecting units and mining enterprises and the exchange of resources and geology, and the results of the exploration of the non-ferrous metal industry in China. Award selection, with strong industry service capabilities and influence. It is conducive to the promotion of the "Research Center" work and the demonstration and promotion of research results.

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